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Logo municipality of geldrop Mierlo
Logo municipality of geldrop Mierlo

Reception of refugees

Taking in refugees affects us all. It raises questions, concerns, and emotions. Some people take it for granted that those seeking protection should be welcomed. Others worry about the impact on the neighborhood, local services, or society. Both perspectives deserve to be heard. At the same time, different groups of people who come to the Netherlands for shelter or housing are often lumped together. Asylum seekers, status holders, Ukrainian displaced persons, and unaccompanied minor foreigners are not the same. They are subject to different rules, procedures, and responsibilities. The role of the municipality also differs per group.

That is why, on this page, we explain how childcare is organized in Geldrop-Mierlo. Why is childcare necessary? What is the municipality required to do by law, and where does it have the flexibility to make its own decisions? What childcare options are already available, and what challenges still lie ahead?

Questions? Send an email to vluchtelingen@geldrop-mierlo.nl 

Stock photo of a mother holding a child close to her

“We don’t all have to agree with each other. But I do think it’s important that we talk to each other about the facts. No opinions without facts, but also no facts without room for discussion. In conversations and on social media, terms such as ‘asylum seeker,’ ‘refugee,’ ‘status holder,’ and ‘Ukrainian displaced person’ are often lumped together, even though they refer to different groups with different rules, rights, and responsibilities. That sometimes makes it difficult to have a meaningful conversation.”

Alderman Bijl

Asylum seekers

An asylum seeker is someone who applies for protection in the Netherlands and whose asylum proceedings are still ongoing. During these proceedings, the individual is entitled to shelter. The COA (Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers) is responsible for providing this shelter. Under the Distribution Act, municipalities have a legal obligation to facilitate the provision of shelter. Geldrop-Mierlo contributes to this effort.

AMV members

An unaccompanied minor (AMV) is a young person under the age of 18 who has come to the Netherlands without a parent or other legal guardian. Because of their age and vulnerable position, they require specific care and support. The care of unaccompanied minors is also covered by the Distribution Act.

Ukrainian displaced persons

War has been raging in Ukraine since February 2022. Millions of people have fled their homes in search of a safe place. Geldrop-Mierlo is also taking in Ukrainian displaced persons. Different European and Dutch rules apply to them than to asylum seekers. They have a different legal status and are not covered by the Distribution Act.

Status Holders

A status holder is someone who has applied for asylum and been granted a residence permit. This allows the person to remain in the Netherlands and move from temporary shelter to their own home. Municipalities have a legal obligation to help status holders find suitable housing. This is separate from the responsibility to provide shelter for asylum seekers under the Distribution Act.

The Distribution Act

The Netherlands needs more shelter spaces for asylum seekers. The Distribution Act divides this responsibility among municipalities. Geldrop-Mierlo, therefore, also has a legal obligation to help ensure there are sufficient shelter spaces. The scope of this responsibility varies by municipality and depends, among other things, on the number of residents and the municipality’s capacity. Municipalities decide for themselves how to organize their shelter services.

Understanding Key Figures

Housing for Status Holders

  • Statutory target for 2026: 71 people 
  • Achieved: 40 people

Reception of Asylum Seekers and Unaccompanied Minors

  • Statutory responsibility: 137 people
  • Achieved: 54 (AMV participants) 

Ukrainian refugees

  • Target: 210 people 
  • Achieved: 244 people